Case Study of a Cyber-Physical Attack Affecting Port and Ship Operational Safety

As the maritime sector embraces more technology to increase efficiency, lower carbon emissions, and adapt meet modern challenges, cyber cyber-physical safety become a significant issue. However, unfortunately, much of past research view cyber-security issues in transportation as primarily information problems. This paper designs uses case study illustrate how physical should be viewed together, (i.e. cyber-physical), when considering ship-to-ship ship-to-shore interactions. While there is some scenario designing, this built with real port data ship systems demonstrate real-world cyber-attack on ship. It shows plausible effects that affect those involved. also made realistic novel hybrid range hardware testbed environment, designed examine different ship-based could potentially have port. informs several solutions, technical social, enhance marine transportation.